Making Our Understanding Real
David Xi-Ken Astor Sensei
As informed and educated beings when we respond to a new interest we first work to achieve some understanding in order to know how to engage it’s potential usefulness in our lives. While there are many ways that we can facilitate this understanding, from my experience, it is generally done in the beginning through reading or listening to an awakened teacher. Generally though we often approach our initial study by reading and self-directed research. This is just as true in Buddhism, for after all, many of us started our Buddhist life as “book-Buddhists.”
English language books on Buddhism have increased in number since they began to be published in the nineteenth century. Until very recently, virtually all of them have taken one of two distinct contemporary forms, either they put themselves within the modern scientific tradition in order to analyze the history and sociology of Buddhism, or from a more romantic sense as they attempt to transmit the truth, and transformative nature, of traditional Buddhist thought. As Buddhism engages our Western culture we often encounter current re-prints of older Asian publications that also gives us a chance to study Buddhism from an Eastern perspective. It is my reading experience that each of these forms have tended to criticize the other severely. From a scientific point of view, romantic transmissions of Buddhism are simply inaccurate. They project forms of Buddhism more in line with contemporary non-secular ideals than with anything that has ever existed in Asia, and often miss the spiritual aspects of Buddhism. And from a romantic point of view, scientific studies miss the point of Buddhism altogether. They inadvertently transmit the mentality of modern science worldview, and do nothing to awaken the mind, or alleviate unsatisfactoriness, for that matter. The scientific motive for the study of Buddhism is to obtain accurate knowledge of our world – awakening defined as a thorough understanding of world culture and history. The romantic motive for the study of Buddhism is to give us a breakthrough to a new kind of experience, awakening defined as a fundamental transformation of the human body-mind. These approaches seemed to be irreconcilable, until recently.
If scientific rationalism and modern romanticism can now be seen to share a similar worldview, the perspective from which this can be seen is no longer completely within either one of them and therefore in some sense has created a stronger platform from which to study Buddhism from our contemporary experience. And it is this new development that has acted to create platforms like Pragmatic Buddhism. The quest to understand what Buddhism is without understanding cultural influences is analogous to the academic demand to set aside all personal preferences and just examine the information, or read the text, in and of itself. Our minds are context-dependent; they come to a particular form of understanding that they do within particular cultural and historical settings. As we read and study available Buddhist books we have the obligation to take care to also understand the cultural and social references, as well as the perspective, of the author. I include Siddhartha’s teaching as well. We should not just read for pleasure. Critical analysis of philosophical principles require more attention than a popular novel. We read for understanding and assimilation into our own worldview. In the language of Zen, it calls forth “the one who is right now reading,” and refuses to allow the reader to cling to their own invisibility. The dharma is transmitted to each generation through the process of the human connection. We will do well to remember this. Transmission is the process through which all forms of culture, including awakening to the dharma, makes their way from one generation to the next, one form leading to a transformed other and to another, without end. It is another example of our causal Universe at work. Here I am using the word “transmission” to mean universal understanding of the dharma (or what is real), not the formal transmission you many be more familiar with where a teacher passes on to their Dharma-heir the “teaching” style and methods of a particular school. The dharma is transmitted in many ways, reflecting the validity of it’s reality.







































































Lost & Found: The Mystery Of Suttas
Lost & Found: The Mystery Of Suttas
Ven. David Astor (Xi-Ken Shi) 曦 肯
(Commentary on Eihei Dogen’s Dharma Hall Discourse #6 from the Eihei Koroku).
What is the Sutra:
“Even practicing for three great kalpas, your effort is not yet complete. Attaining realization in a single moment cannot be defiled. An ancient said, “Relying on the sutras, understanding their meaning, is the enemy of the buddhas in the three times. Departing from the sutras by one word is the same as demons “speech”. Without relying on the sutras, and without departing from the sutras, how could we ever function? Would all of you like to see the sutra?“
Dogen held up his whisk and said: “This is my, Kosho’s, whisk. What is the sutra?”
Commentary:
The challenge with Dogen’s lesson in this discourse is that he is teaching on two perspectives of Buddhist thought at the same time. The lessons we need to take away here is the importance of not falling into the duality-trap, and how language is inadequate to express universal realities. If suttas are expressing in words the nature of how the universe expresses itself, and words are the language tools we humans have to express our thoughts on these universal realities, suttas therefore are poor tools for awakening our bodyminds to how the universe is. Or are they? Master Dogen is pointing out the paradox inherent in studying suttas. And he is teaching us the importance of finding the lessons of non-duality in all things, even in the Buddhist canonical texts.
He quotes from the Jingde Transmission of the Lamp volume 6 by Baizhang Huaihai. He is using this quote because it expresses what he wants to get across relative to the duality-trap that if we totally rely on “what” the sutta says it will create “enemy of buddhas”. Notice here the word “buddhas” is used with a small “b”. The meaning of buddhas is to encompass all of us, and especially those seriously studying Buddhism. (We are all buddhas) And yet, it goes on to say that if we depart even by one word from the suttas we are in error too. So, Dogen is stressing that we should use the imperfect words of the suttas to see “between the lines”, and to go beyond the “ideas” that point to reality, to “experience” reality directly. Thus, we have an enlightening moment. Or better put, we have an opportunity to experience an awakened moment when our practice is ripe. In other words, it is not just about the words we read. The language is only the finger pointing at the moon.
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Filed under by David (Xi Ken), Meditation and Practice
Tagged as buddhism, commentary, dharma, Dharma Hall Discourse 6, duality, eihei dogen, Eihei Koroku, non-dual, sutra, sutta, universal nature, Ven. David Astor, Zen Master